What Is Terrorism - 780 Words

Despite the many attacks in France, little change has occurred in the deterrence of future attacks, the Islamic State promulgating these attacks is best understood as a terrorist organization based on radical Islamic views because of its ties to Al Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden and Zarqawi. According to BBC News there have been over 16 attacks in France since 2012 and 31 terror attacks over all against the West to an article by Brooke Singman from Fox News World. While France is a western democracy it is also a â€Å"bearer of western secular liberalism that has also put the nation in the spotlight.† (theguardian) this belief conflicts with those who practice Islam which the religion and government are one in the same. France has separated these†¦show more content†¦It is currently made up of 193 Member States. The mission and work of the United Nations are guided by the purposes and principles contained in its founding Charter.† (un.org) it is an outlet for each country to talk and resolve issues both globally and within their own states. While some states propose bills that would help end the terror in France the UN collectively shoots them down claiming that any move against a religion based terror organization is a human right violation and is blatant discrimination. This prevents actual action against those that want to commit harm against the people of France. Who are the people that want to commit these acts of terror against the French people? In 2014 the Islamic State officially came into the global scene being governed by both Islamic and Sharia Law. With global networks in place it began its recruiting around the world with internet, video and paper propaganda. The Islamic State can be traced back to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi who pledeged allegiance to Osama Bin Laden in 2004 after the US led invastion of Iraq. This alliance was then named Al-Queda until Zarqawi’s death in 2006 when it became the Islamic State (IS). It was not unitl 2013 when the IS force of both Iraq and Syria merged creating what we know now as Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). ISIS main goal is to â€Å"eradicate obstacles to restoring Gods rule on Earth and to defend the Muslim community, or umma, against infidelsShow MoreRelatedThe Is Terrorism, And What Makes It Offensive?1492 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish language, what would it be? Chanc es are that it’s something you wouldn’t say in front of your parents. This is because when we think of something offensive, we think of explicit or malicious language, which goes against how our parents raised us (ethics). However, bad words are not always subject to this specific and often limited criteria. A word, its evolution and its offensiveness are based on many different factors. Perspectives are a major factor with terrorism. Terrorism can be tracedRead MoreWhat Is the Right Response to Terrorism?1685 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism is an actual and relevant threat to national security that requires an incisive strategy to fight it. Along this paper, I demonstrate that torture is not the right solution to respond to terrorism, whereas surveillance might be a better and acceptable proposal. Several scholars and politicians have either widely sustained or contested both issues. In my opinion, torture does not ensure success in fighting terrorism while it inflicts unbearable sufferance. I provide six arguments to demonstrateRead MoreWhat Is Continuing To Combat Terrorism?1979 Words   |  8 PagesContinuing to combat terrorism is an ongoing process all over the world. The United States and many other countries are seeing a rapid increase in the amount of terror attacks that happen right at home. Strenuous effort has been deployed in stopping terror attacks however they have been largely unsuccessful as attacks can happen at any given moment and often without notice. Terrorism is continuously increasing through the use of technology which allows extremists to recruit, train, and deploy theirRead MoreIt Is Extremely Difficult To Define What Terrorism Is,1204 Words   |  5 PagesIt is extremely difficult to define what terrorism is, and it is difficult to determine what may influence an individual to form or join a terrorist organization. A definition of ter rorism that is often used is that terrorism is the threat or use of violence in order to pursue political and social objectives. By using violence, terrorist groups are often able to coerce their desired result because they leave the people and the authorities of the regions they attacked in fear. In the years after SeptemberRead MoreWhat Is The State Sponsor Of Terrorism?727 Words   |  3 PagesState Sponsor of Terrorism† a â€Å"Terrorist Act by Prof Michel Chossudovsky Al Qaeda is a threat to America due to its attack on the nation. The attacks were being used by the Bush administration and its friend; British to solicit for public support of the agenda of the global military. The Islamic terror network was an initiative towards the creation of intelligence apparatus (Chossudovsky, 2013). This military and the intelligence services triggered mass casualty events which led to civilian casualtiesRead MoreWhat Is the Connection Between Religion and Terrorism?1903 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is the Connection Between Religion and Terrorism? Recalling the last twenty years, what is observed is the resurfacing of the drive for terrorism all due to one’s religious belief. One can accept that there is a logical link between religion and terrorism. The link being complicated in nature, aims attention to the role religion plays in violence being legitimized. Religious terrorism is considered to be a type of political violence that is driven by the outright faith that a deity has authorizedRead MoreWhat It Started As A Protest Against Terrorism920 Words   |  4 Pages Brief 1 What it started as a protest against of Basher al-Assad dictatorship regime in Syria would end five years later in one of the biggest civil war in the world history. Military forces have committed different war crimes, including assassination, torture, rape, force disappearances and deliberate arrests against the opponent forces, also so the called â€Å"rebels†. Opposition supporters eventually began to take up arms, first, to defend themselves, and later, to expel security forces from theirRead MoreWhat Is the Right Response to Terrorism? Essay1810 Words   |  8 PagesTerrorism response, like any issue concerning domestic politics and international affairs, can be faced analyzing either causes or effects. Terrorists are usually motivated by political beliefs. Even if terrorists can take advantage of other particular situations such as economic difficulties and religious beliefs, the main purposes are always political. That being said, the right response to terrorism is pr evention. Solving the problem at the root cause is achievable through stable political regimesRead MoreTo What Extent Today is the Terrorism Challenge Unique?2764 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿To What Extent Today is the Terrorism Challenge Unique Literature Review This literature review looks at the question of terrorism from a top-down standpoint. In the three sections the act of terrorism itself is discussed, then who the leading terrorist organizations are and have been, and finally what significant events have taken place. The final issue is whether terrorism is, to some extent, a means, eventually, to a more positive form of change. Terrorism Researchers agree that terrorismRead MoreWhat Has Been The Effect Of Globalization On Terrorism?.3382 Words   |  14 PagesWhat has been the effect of globalization on Terrorism? The aggravation of global problems at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries has become a distinctive aspect of the present stage of the development of the world community. Global problems largely determine today s features of international relations and the main directions of world politics. One of the key global problems that international community currently faces is international terrorism. A lively discussion about the growing influence

Gender Roles Within The Social Sciences And Humanities

Gender Roles in Marriage Brandon Smith Georgia Southern University Gender Roles in Marriage Gender roles are defined as a theoretical construct in the social sciences and humanities that refers to a set of social and behavioral norms that, within a specific culture, are widely considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific sex. Gender roles differ between different sets of cultures but it is widely accepted that gender roles reflect the expectations that go along with being male versus female. Two words that help to describe the traits that are expected from men and women are: masculinity and femininity. Men are expected to be masculine which entails being strong, competitive, independent and the hiding†¦show more content†¦Traditionally in the United States there has been a widely accepted set of gender roles that occur within a marriage. These roles include the man being in charge of financial responsibility as well as the one of authority and the woman being a homemaker and the primary ca regiver. It is common belief that men should make the key decisions and have the upper hand in power over his wife. Many studies have been taking and there has been evidence that gender role expectations within a marriage can affect couples. The first way is that these typical expectations can serve as goals or a structure that a couple can shape or guide their marriage towards being. The other way is that they can cause a â€Å"counterfactual† occurrence in which partners compare what has happened in their relationship to what could have happened. As time has gone on studies show that the majority of males believe that spouses should share the breadwinning, that men should take on a bigger share of housework and that a wife’s job does not interfere with her ability to be a mother. This provides for a modern shifting of gender roles within a marriage. The shift in gender roles that is most common is the sharing of power within a marriage. Power is defined as stable potential influence in a dyadic relation between two persons. John R. P. French and Bertram Raven have described five different types of

Economic Environment of Black Swan and Unicorn †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Economic Environment of Black Swan. Answer: Black Swan A black swan may be referred as an even or a situation that negates beyond what was normally anticipated of a particular situation and is extremely hard to forecast. The term became famous as a result of Nassim Nicholas, a professor of finance and once a trader in the Wall Street. According to the professor, Black swan events occur randomly and are sudden. The conception of black swan came into place after the financial crisis in 2008 and was pioneered by Nassim Taleb, a professor in financial matters(Lebret). According to professor Taleb, Black Swan events are unpredictable, yet they have ramifications that are catastrophic. It is thus crucial for people to consider and assume Black swan events as real and in whatever form it may suffice it is always good to plan in the event it occurs. Taleb also went further elaborating that the financial crisis in 2008 and the black swan idea was as the result of a broken system that had failed. It is such events that create future Black swan situations. Taleb had an accumulated experience of 21 years in the Wall Street as a quant trader, and his primary task was developing models for financial enterprises using the computers. It is from that time that the professor engaged in writing long essays that were later broken into three books. Apart from writing books, Taleb serves as a distinguished professor at New York University majoring in risk engineering and has seen more than 45 reviewed papers written. Unicorn A unicorn refers to a company that was started and does not have an established record that reveals its performance(Barnet). In most cases are companies that have a market valuation of the stock market that is estimated at the cost of more than $ 1 billion. Unicorn came first to be known after it was revealed and disclosed by one capitalist by the name Aileen Lee who was also the founder of CowboyVC, that was the platform for launching a capital fund that was stationed at California. In one of the articles that were written, Aileen looked and analyzed software startups that had been founded in the year 2000 and stated that only 0.07% were valued over $ 1billion. However, there are those that do not reach the $ 1 billion level and are rare just like finding a unicorn(Capital, 2016). According to Lee, the first unicorn was formed in the 1990s, for instance, Google inc. was a clear definition of a unicorn that later became a super unicorn with a valuation estimated at over $100 billion. However, many unicorns are said to be formed in the epoch 2000 and Facebook is the only super-unicorn over the decades(Friend, 2015). After the publication of Lees article, the term has been used in referring to startups in sectors in technology such as the mobile technology and the information technology and such sectors usually high valuations that raise questions of the sustainability of their financial sources. In one of the blogs by an investment Guru, Gurley, who is also a partner at Benchmark capital. Gurley stated that the difference between the initial Public offers and the late-stage raising of capital for the private investors is the fact that more than 80 companies from the public sector have raised their finances estimated over $ 1 billion(Lunn, 2015). Since 2010 and that investors fear missing buying shares in possible upcoming unicorn companies and thus abandoned their risk analysis that was traditional. Continuous debate continues to stir as to whether any of the unicorns in sectors such as technology constitute the dot-com bubble that was experienced in the late 1990s(Garth, 2015).Other individuals are of the argument that a large number of companies that are estimated at a value of above $1 billion is as a result of markets experiencing froth(Capital, 2016). Another case that seems to have stirred a debate across business people is that a large number of enterprises that have valuations that high reflect productivity that is technologically oriented that is almost the same as the printing press that was innovated more than 600 years ago(Carter, 2015). It is also the argument of others that with the onset of globalization and the monetary policies created by the central bank after the Great Recession has generated capital waves that slosh universally hunting for unicorns. Disruptive strategies Industry incumbents that are well-established face the risk of disruption from new entrants that employ new technologies, enterprise models, and approaches that encompass leadership in the markets. Most persons wonder how they can counter the unforeseen threats that could destroy their businesses. The contemporarymanagement entails managing events that are anticipated and the things that can be controlled and entails tapping the best talent and developing relevant capabilities. However, the question that baffles most business intellects is how to manage the unexpected disruptions in the business environment(Mulholland). A disruptive strategy in most cases tends to arise from threats that are disruptive and unexpected and in most cases is based on a new approach. It has also been reported that disruptive strategies may not have been viable or feasible in a certain market but then becomes relevant in a certain environment and at certain times(Hagel, Patterns of Disruption, 2015). The changes in the wider environment characterized by technology and infrastructure make it possible for a new approach that may be profitable. The incumbent, on the other hand, fails to understand and recognize the fact that the status quo is shifting and changing. The incumbent gets hampered by the modifications of the existing business and thus struggles in responding to the needs of the market whereas the new entrant pushes forward in grabbing a large share of the market(Harrison). According to this context, the incumbent tries to understand how the changes in technology and new approaches may bring a cataclysmic effect in the marketplace and also to businesses belonging to the incumbent. According to research conducted by Deloitte for more than 20 years, it encompassed the direction of the next phase of exponentials such as 3D printing and how they may be dynamic(Hagel, Brown, Wooll, Maar, 2015). The research also included cases where the incumbent had been had been thrown out of the market as a result of a reduced share of the market and revealed the facts that the incumbent would have seen and how they would have mitigated the situation if they had known. Insulation of companies against unicorn, black swans and disruptive strategies The year 2008 saw the United States housing market experience what was referred to as financial crash and is one of the most recent and acknowledged black swan events. Only a small number of outliers were in a position to forecast the crash as its effects were catastrophic leading to a global crisis(Capital, 2016). In the same year, that is 2008, Zimbabwe became a victim of the worst inflation in the 21st century, a hyperinflation for that matter. The hyperinflation reached a peak and had 79.6 billion percent. The inflation experienced in Zimbabwe was unpredictable, and nobody saw it coming, and such kind of hyperinflation could cripple a country financially bringing it to its knees. In 2001, there was the dot-com bubble another black swan scenario that was witnessed in America and was very similar to the financial crisis in 2008.America was boasting of rapid economic growth, and there was a robust growth of wealth in the private sector before the economy collapsed bringing in devastating effects(Lebret). It is at this period that the internet was being launched for commercial purposes and thus many investment schemes were investing in building up technologies that had valuations that were inflated and lack of market tractions. It is after the folding of these companies that the funds were shaken and hit hard, and the risk was transferred to the investors. In such above circumstances it is evident that there is nothing that could be done to insulate the companies in Zimbabwe, Russia and the US. If black swans and unicorns occur, there is little that can be done by firms to insulate the companies. For instance, hyperinflation weakens the whole economy, and the onl y thing that can save a company is if it has other branches in other countries. As such it would be in a position to enjoy profits in one of the countries while at the same time experiencing great losses in another country invaded by the black swans and the unicorns. A company can be insulated against the unicorns and black swans by understanding the emerging technologies and develop strategies to cope with such trends in technology. The executives manning institutions where such changes are occurring have the responsibility of ensuring that they remain relevant by coping with the new changes in the market A good example is when technology in a way is disruptive, and this was witnessed back in 2012 when Kodak Co was declared bankrupt after it lost its relevance as the consumers shifted from film to digital photography. The company started losing its track when it lost money for more than twelve quarters and slashed the number of employees employed from 145000 in the 1980s to less than 20000 in 2012.The Kodak downfall is well known by much more so in the epoch where a majority of the people have access to the digital technologies(Hagel, Brown, Wooll, Maar, 2015). The big question is how Kodak missed the opportunity to recognize the rise of digital photography. It is important for the executives to learn from Kodaks experience to avoid losing the market share or even having their businesses become extinct in the market. Many questions are raised regarding the nature of technology that disrupts the already established businesses and why the company fails to react in the event of disruptive strategies(Harrison). One way of averting disaster is to understand the form of new threats that are likely to emerge and identify the disruptive strategies that the company is vulnerable to, and also formulate the catalysts for threats. References Barnet, B. (n.d.). Retrieved October 11, 2017, from https://www.barnettalks.com Capital, V. (2016). About Unicorns and Black Swans. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from Capital Venture: https://www.venionaire.com Carter, J. (2015). Are Market Black Swans Like Startup Unicorns? | Points and Figures. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from Points and figures: https://pointsandfigures.com Friend, T. (2015, May 18). Who Funds the Future? Retrieved October 11, 2017, from The New Yorker: https://www.newyorker.com Garth, D. (2015). The Black Swans and Unicorns of Insurance IT. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from emagazine: https://emagazine.itapro.org Hagel, J. (2015, May 12). Patterns of Disruption. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from Wall Street Journal: https://deloitte.wsj.com Hagel, J., Brown, J., Wooll, M., Maar, A. (2015). Patterns of disruption. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from Deloitte: https://dupress.deloitte.com Harrison, A. (n.d.). Business environment in a global context.management Lebret, H. (n.d.). Black Swan | Start-Up. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from startup-book: https://www.startup-book.com Lunn, B. (2015). Crash of the 'Faux Unicorns' Birth of the Anti-Fragile Unicorns. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from Bankinginnovation.net: https://bankinginnovation.net Mulholland, A. (n.d.). IOT; Introducing a Market Disruption A strategy for Market Leaders based on IoT Platform Collaboration. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from Constellation Research Inc: https://www.constellationr.com

Pure Capitalism Essays - Taxation, Public Finance, Tax, Income Tax

Pure Capitalism My idea of the perfect government could be called ?Pure Capitalism?. It is based on survival of the fittest and not all people are created equal. To explain this government I will compare it to our current system. The biggest concept is that the people have complete control of most all economic conditions. Taxes: I do not believe in an income tax, I want to choose what I do with my money. Income in my view is a form of double taxation. To make up for the loss of no income tax, the sales taxes would be increased, not only would this allow people to have more control over there money it would virtually eliminate tax fraud. The sales tax could not tax food intended for consumption, clothing, or other Basic necessities of life. On average products the rate would be a flat percentage rate, and on products considered luxiourus the rate would be exponential, much like our current income tax system. A new administration would be formed to control the rates and stop double taxation. The inheritance tax would be abolished, if I want to work hard my life, throw all of my money in the bank, and leave it to my kids so that they can sit around doing nothing till the day they die, I shouldn't have to pay for politicians to do sit around there whole life too. Welfare: The current welfare program pisses me off. In pure capitalism there would be a one year minimum for basic welfare, after that, all you get is a big ?good luck!, no one ever said life was fair?. If you can't get a job in 365 days you don't deserve for me to support you. The only exception here would be if someone was receiving average or higher education, in which the welfare program would last one year after completing the course. A set amount of bonus welfare would be received for each dependent when the program is started, but a deduction larger that the original bonus for any children born after the program has started. This is to discourage the inferior from reproducing. Poor breed poor. Again there is any exception for advrige or higher education received. In order to encourage private businesses to form, an extremely powerful business loss compensation loss program would be designed. In order for an economy like this one to survive, it takes guts on the part of the individual, unfortunately that is the reason many potential Trumps are never discovered. To counteract this, any business which is registered with the gov't and then fails, will have compensation equal to the amount invested in the business initially, that way someone couldn't start a business, inflate the vaule till it is about to crash, then liquidate to receive the amount of the inflated value. They could only get to amount they invested in it back. Labor: Every business needs a power work machine. Labor Unions in my ideal economy would have much more power provided by the government. Corporations would be required to sell stock to its workers. 401(k) plans would be highly encouraged, and other fringe benefits provided. When you retire the amount recieved would be based on two things. (1) How successful you where in life. (2) How hard you worked. With higher emphasis on number 2, people who have lower job skills would still be encouraged to work harder, knowing that it will eventually pay off in the long run. Poor breeds poor, but if the poor stay on the right track, they can still have a decient life. This last section is to cover the broader based ideals in the perfect economy. Kill the ?All people created equal polacy.? Lets face it, some poeple are superior and some are inferior, the minorities can't call for affirmative action by hiding behind that statement. If I want to hire someone based on the color of there skin or there fathers father, I will do it. Forget minimum wage, you get paid what you are worth, if you are worthless you get paid less. Likewise, if you have a good education and give it your all, you are worth more and thus get paid more. Though bleeding hearts would be in tears after reading this, I belive that this economy, though vague, would create a world power compairable to the present world military condition, alowing us to control the weak, not bleed all over them.

The narrator presents the boys as being inexperienced and childish in order to put emphasis on their obliviousness Essay Example

The narrator presents the boys as being inexperienced and childish in order to put emphasis on their obliviousness Essay Example The narrator presents the boys as being inexperienced and childish in order to put emphasis on their obliviousness Essay The narrator presents the boys as being inexperienced and childish in order to put emphasis on their obliviousness Essay Hes done it before, with the murders committed by Mr. Gort, for instance, and the building of the transcontinental railway, or the underground passage between our two houses. The narrator uses bombastic language in order to accentuate their innocence and naivety. This is evident of their foolhardiness, as the two boys are constantly partaking in their own childhood adventures without contemplating the possible ramifications. It is blatantly exaggerated and puts emphasis on Keiths manipulative and domineering nature, as Stephen seems to play along with him. Moreover, these are antecedent events which further accentuate their obliviousness, as they are unaware of what they are up against. Therefore, the narrator presents them as such in order to emphasise the fact that they are out of their depth. The narrator presents Stephen as misled in order to emphasise his obliviousness. I understand now that it will involve frightening difficulties and wrenching conflicts of loyalty. I have a profound intimation of the solemnity and sadness of things. The narrator uses war connotations, such as wrenching conflicts of loyalty, in order to put emphasis on the gravity of their situation. This is a microcosm, in which Keith and Stephens world is perceived as being a war or conflict of some sort and acts as an embodiment of the Second World War, in which it is a sinister world of lies and espionage, as in the Second World War, many people changed sides. Furthermore, frightening difficulties can be seen as an allusion to the Second World War, as the many forces were to face a whole variety of hindering difficulties. In addition to this, wrenching conflicts of loyalty is a cataphoric reference as Stephen finds himself in a troublesome predicament at one point or another: saving Keith from a caning or withholding information to protect Mrs. Hayward. Furthermore, sibilance is used in solemnity and sadness, in order to emphasise the sombreness of their new adventure, with Stephen unaware of what is really going on. This is, in effect, a met anarrative, which puts emphasis on the various effects of espionage, as Keith and Stephens spywork acts as a minor representation of espionage as a whole in society. Therefore, Stephens gullibility is presented in order to foretell his ultimate exposure to the actual realities. The narrator presents Keiths family as chaotic so as to put emphasis on his misinterpretations regarding the Haywards. His family have taken on the heroic proportions of characters in a legend noble father and traitorous mother playing out the never-ending conflict between good and evil, between light and dark. Dramatic irony is used, as we know that Mrs. Hayward is not a traitor at all, yet at the same time is having an affair with Aunt Dees husband, Uncle Peter. This emphasises the sexual awakening and maturing of Stephen, as he has not been exposed to such things thus far. Furthermore, oxymorons are used, good and evil, between light and dark, which is ironic, as Ted is a sadistic, abusive husband and father whilst Mrs. Hayward is a victimised wife, someone who has engaged in an affair with her sisters husband due to the abusiveness of her own spouse. Stephen is not aware of these happenings until later on, and so it accentuates their respective facades, as Ted is a former war hero yet at the same time is a manic husband who abuses his wife and canes his son regularly, whilst Mrs. Hayward is a reserved wife and mother who is pleasant and described as being very attractive. Moreover, His family have taken on the heroic proportions of characters in a legend is both ironic and a hyperbole. It is ironic as Ted Hayward is a sadistic man who abuses his family, and because we later discover that Mrs. Hayward has entered an illicit affair with her sisters husband. It is also a hyperbole as it seems highly unlikely that commonplace people could attain the somewhat abnormal traits of characters from folklore. Therefore, Keiths family is depicted as being immersed in secrecy and as being vague in order to conceal their intentions. Stephen is presented as inarticulate so as to emphasise his insecurities. I find it very difficult now to reconstruct what Im feeling its so large and complex. Perhaps the largeness of the feelings is the most noticeable thing about them. A paradox is used so as to put emphasis on the genuinely sad tinge of the writing, as Stephens low self-esteem is pathetic and it reveals that Stephen might not be a remotely interesting person, which accentuates how insecure Stephen is. Furthermore, largeness is italicised in order to put emphasis on Stephens numerous emotions. Moreover, one can infer that Keith is a foil used to oppose Stephens strong values and so this accentuates his vulnerabilities. Due to Keith, he finds it hard to express himself. Therefore, Stephen is presented as being unable to express himself in order to emphasise Keiths hold over him.

THE IMPACT OF TEAM MAKE UP AND DEVELOPMENT IN RELATION TO MANAGEMENT Essay

THE IMPACT OF TEAM MAKE UP AND DEVELOPMENT IN RELATION TO MANAGEMENT PROCESSES AND RESULTS - Essay Example Since all operational activities of modern firms need to be planned, monitored and evaluated using relevant plans, it is made clear that without the development of such processes the operations of a firm can be set in risk (Daft 2009, p.6). However, not all organizational activities can equally affect the organizational performance; certain activities, like the team make up and development can have a significant impact on modern firms. The above view can be justified by referring to the following facts: a) by carefully choosing the members of a team, the manager can ensure the effectiveness of the team in regard to the allocated tasks (Kline 2003, p.15), b) the choice of the appropriate members of a team also results to the development of communication and cooperation among those persons, a fact that can increase their employee satisfaction resulting to the increase of their performance (Maddux 1994, p.32), c) the members of the team, if they have the necessary skills for their posit ion, could be promoted and support their organization more effectively (Saiyadain 2003, p.27); in all the above cases, the organization would be benefited since the increase of the employees’ productivity would lead to the increase of the organization’s profitability – either in the short or the long term. ... e clear to the employee/ member of the team (Pearn 2002, p.14); the arrangement of relevant training seminars and meetings would be the most appropriate tool for managers that have to develop relevant plans. In any case, the management processes required for the achievement of the best results from individuals and teams cannot be standardized, due to the following reasons: a) the management decisions on all organizational sectors – including HR – need to be aligned with the culture of each organization; b) from the same point of view, management decisions should focus on the achievement of the aims and objectives of the organization involved, c) the resources available in each organization – referring to humans, technology/ infrastructure and funds – cannot be identical or equal to organizations worldwide, d) the conditions in the internal environment of each organization are likely to be differentiated in accordance with the perceptions/ background of emp loyees, level of resistance in regard to the changes promoted across the organization, skills/ competencies of employees, level of communication/ cooperation and so on (Hamlin 2001, p.43). For the above reasons, the management processes regarding the achievement of specific targets through individuals and teams within modern organizations can vary – being influenced also from the performance of each firm’s similar processes in the past. 2. Assess the importance of leadership and performance in emergency management response and analyse key leadership traits for effective emergency and disaster management The role of leadership in the successful development of organizational activities is crucial; particular emphasis should be given on the ability of the leader to respond to cases of emergency (Martin 2006,

Medical equipment lifecycle ( Medical Equipment & Technology Services Essay - 1

Medical equipment lifecycle ( Medical Equipment & Technology Services Management) - Essay Example The technology life cycle of a medical component initiates in the design and acquisition phase, by means of the acceptance process. The technology life cycle of the medical component extends through its application in the clinical environment . Subsequently, it reaches the obsolescence phase where it is replaced and discarded after reaching its maximum life utility. The acquisition, approval and obsolescence of a medical technology occurs only once in its useful life (Chan, 2003, p. 13). The optimal application of technology incorporates a number of occupations and can occur over a variety of instances. This optimal application of medical technology can be deconstructed into two sub cycles. These sub cycles are the acquisition and application sub cycle. The acquisition sub cycle consists of the following events: Technology evaluation- Technology evaluation is a classification of policy study which reviews the short term and long term outcomes which are societal, ethical, legal and economic. These aspects constitute the comprehensive evaluation of the technology (Banta, 2009, p. 8). The gold criteria for clinical research assessment of novel medical technology is historically recognized as the Randomized Control Trial (RCT) (NHTSA, n.d.). A primary tenet of technology evaluation is â€Å"buying smart, not cheap†(University of Boston Massachusetts, 2010, p 9). In the technology evaluation, the following details are delineated: Guiding adaptation and application in medical equipment technology goes hand in hand. The important factor in being successful is carrying out a comprehensive and thorough planning procedure (NSBA, n.d.). Efficient technology designs are directed towards applications, instead of technology. The technology should be based on inputs and not results (See, n.d.). A new medical technology equipment system